SULFISOXAZOLE Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfisoxazole is a synthetic antibiotic drug that belongs to the sulfonamide class. It is commonly used in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Sulfisoxazole works by inhibiting the growth and multiplication of bacteria by preventing them from synthesizing important components of their cell walls. It accomplishes this by acting as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase, which is essential for the production of folate in bacteria. Folate is necessary for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins, so by blocking its formation, sulfisoxazole effectively halts bacterial replication and growth.
This antibiotic is particularly effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including species such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus. It is primarily used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and other types of bacterial infections.
As with other antibiotics, sulfisoxazole must be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure appropriate dosage, duration of treatment, and to monitor for any possible side effects or interactions with other medications. Common side effects of sulfisoxazole may include gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and in rare cases, more serious adverse events such as blood disorders or liver toxicity.
In summary, sulfisoxazole is a synthetic antibiotic that inhibits the growth of susceptible bacteria by blocking an enzyme necessary for the production of folate. It is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the urinary and respiratory tracts.
Common Misspellings for SULFISOXAZOLE
- aulfisoxazole
- zulfisoxazole
- xulfisoxazole
- dulfisoxazole
- eulfisoxazole
- wulfisoxazole
- sylfisoxazole
- shlfisoxazole
- sjlfisoxazole
- silfisoxazole
- s8lfisoxazole
- s7lfisoxazole
- sukfisoxazole
- supfisoxazole
- suofisoxazole
- suldisoxazole
- sulcisoxazole
- sulvisoxazole
- sulgisoxazole
Etymology of SULFISOXAZOLE
The word "sulfisoxazole" has its etymology rooted in the compounds it is composed of.
The term "sulf-" comes from sulfate, which refers to the sulfur atom present in the compound. "Sulf-" is a prefix used to denote compounds containing sulfur.
The component "-isoxazole" comes from the word "isoxazole", which is a heterocyclic organic compound. The term "isoxazole" itself is derived from the fusion of two other terms: "iso", which means equal or same, and "oxazole", which is derived from "oxazolone", a chemical compound.
Therefore, "sulfisoxazole" can be broken down to "sulf-" denoting the presence of sulfur, and "-isoxazole" representing the specific type of compound it is.
