SULFHYDRASES Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfhydrases, also known as thiol sulfurtransferases, are enzymes that play an important role in various biological processes by facilitating the transfer of sulfur atoms between molecules. These enzymes are involved in the transfer of sulfur from mercaptopyruvate to various acceptor molecules, such as thiols and disulfides, through a catalytic reaction.
Sulfhydrases are essential for maintaining the balance of sulfur-containing compounds in living organisms and are found in a wide range of organisms, including bacteria, yeast, plants, and animals. They are primarily located in the cytoplasm or mitochondria of cells, where they carry out their sulfur transfer functions.
These enzymes catalyze the formation of disulfides and assist in the biosynthesis of important biomolecules such as cysteine, an amino acid involved in protein synthesis, and coenzyme A, a molecule critical for energy metabolism. Additionally, sulfhydrases have been implicated in cellular detoxification processes, as they are capable of reducing oxidative stress and detoxifying harmful compounds containing sulfur.
Furthermore, sulfhydrases may also participate in redox regulation, cell signaling pathways, and the protection of cells against oxidative damage. By facilitating the transfer of sulfur, these enzymes contribute to the proper functioning of many biological processes and are vital for the overall health and viability of an organism.
Common Misspellings for SULFHYDRASES
- aulfhydrases
- zulfhydrases
- xulfhydrases
- dulfhydrases
- eulfhydrases
- wulfhydrases
- sylfhydrases
- shlfhydrases
- sjlfhydrases
- silfhydrases
- s8lfhydrases
- s7lfhydrases
- sukfhydrases
- supfhydrases
- suofhydrases
- suldhydrases
- sulchydrases
- sulvhydrases
- sulghydrases
- sulthydrases
Etymology of SULFHYDRASES
The word "sulfhydrases" is a combination of two root words: "sulfhydryl" and "ases".
The term "sulfhydryl" refers to a functional group (-SH) consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. It is often found in organic compounds involved in various biological processes.
The suffix "-ases" is derived from the Greek word "άσης" (ases), which means "enzyme" or "catalyst". In biochemistry, the suffix "-ase" is commonly added to the end of a word to indicate an enzyme that catalyzes a specific biochemical reaction.
Therefore, "sulfhydrases" can be understood as enzymes or catalysts that are involved in reactions related to sulfhydryl groups or sulfur-containing compounds.
Similar spelling word for SULFHYDRASES
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