SULFAMETOXIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfamethoxidine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used primarily in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It belongs to the group of chemotherapeutic agents known as sulfonamides, which inhibit the growth and proliferation of bacteria by interfering with their ability to synthesize essential metabolites.
In terms of its chemical composition, sulfamethoxidine is a crystalline white powder that is poorly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. It is available in oral tablet form for administration.
Sulfamethoxidine works by competitively inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, which is necessary for the synthesis of folic acid, an important component in the production of nucleic acids for bacterial growth. By disrupting this metabolic pathway, sulfamethoxidine effectively prevents bacteria from proliferating and spreading.
As with any medication, there are potential side effects associated with the use of sulfamethoxidine. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as allergic reactions. In rare cases, severe reactions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis may occur.
Sulfamethoxidine is available only with a prescription and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the eradication of the infection and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.
Common Misspellings for SULFAMETOXIDINE
- aulfametoxidine
- zulfametoxidine
- xulfametoxidine
- dulfametoxidine
- eulfametoxidine
- wulfametoxidine
- sylfametoxidine
- shlfametoxidine
- sjlfametoxidine
- silfametoxidine
- s8lfametoxidine
- s7lfametoxidine
- sukfametoxidine
- supfametoxidine
- suofametoxidine
- suldametoxidine
- sulcametoxidine
- sulvametoxidine
- sulgametoxidine
- sultametoxidine
Etymology of SULFAMETOXIDINE
The word "Sulfametoxidine" is a compound word formed by combining three individual components: "sulfamethoxazole", "sulfanilamide", and "pyrimidine". The etymology of each component is as follows:
1. "Sulfamethoxazole": The term "sulfa-" or "sulf-" is derived from "sulfanilamide", which was the first synthetic antimicrobial sulfonamide drug. The term "methoxazole" refers to the chemical structure of the compound.
2. "Sulfanilamide": The term "sulfa-" or "sulf-" is derived from the sulfonamide class of drugs. The term "anilamide" refers to the chemical structure of the compound, which is derived from aniline.
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