SUHRAWARDI MAQTUL Meaning and
Definition
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Suhrawardi Maqtul, also known as simply "Maqtul," is a term derived from Arabic and Persian language and has a significant historical and philosophical connotation. It refers to a revered figure in Islamic philosophy and mysticism from the 12th century, Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash al-Suhrawardi.
Suhrawardi Maqtul, which translates to "Suhrawardi the Martyr," indicates that Shahab al-Din Yahya al-Suhrawardi was martyred for his philosophical and mystical ideas. He was a prominent Persian philosopher, mystic, and the founder of the Illuminationist school of philosophy, also known as Ishraqi school. His ideas were deeply influenced by Islamic Neoplatonism, Sufism, and Zoroastrianism.
Suhrawardi Maqtul's philosophy focuses on the concept of "Light," which represents the ultimate reality and source of knowledge. He believed in the existence of multiple levels of existence, including the material world and the world of pure intellect. According to Suhrawardi, human beings have the potential to transcend the material world through intuitive knowledge and achieve union with the divine.
His teachings emphasize the importance of spiritual transformation and inner illumination as a means to attain ultimate knowledge. In his philosophical works, Suhrawardi Maqtul introduced various concepts and theories related to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics.
As a martyr, Suhrawardi's ideas continued to influence and inspire later Islamic philosophers and mystics, leaving a lasting impact on the development of Islamic philosophy and mysticism. His contribution to the field is highly regarded, and the term "Suhrawardi Maqtul" symbolizes his intellectual legacy and sacrifice
Etymology of SUHRAWARDI MAQTUL
The term "Suhrawardi Maqtul" has its origin in Arabic.
- "Suhrawardi" refers to Shihab al-Din Yahya al-Suhrawardi, who was a Persian philosopher and mystic. He was born in 1154 CE in Persia (modern-day Iran) and is known for his influential works in the field of philosophy, particularly in Illuminationist philosophy. "Suhrawardi" is derived from his name and signifies his association with his philosophical and mystical teachings.
- "Maqtul" is an Arabic term that translates to "the murdered" or "the slain". It is added to Suhrawardi's name to refer to his untimely death. According to historical accounts, Suhrawardi was executed in 1191 CE in Aleppo, Syria, during a political conflict.
