The spelling of the word "Sufi" is derived from the Arabic word "suf" meaning wool. In IPA phonetic transcription, "Sufi" is pronounced as /ˈsuːfi/. The "u" sound is long and pronounced like "oo" in "food". The "f" sound is pronounced as a voiceless labiodental fricative, like "f" in "fit" and "v" in "van". The "i" is pronounced like "ee" in "see". Together, the pronunciation captures the peaceful essence of the Sufi mystical tradition.
Sufi is a term used to refer to a practitioner or follower of Sufism, which is a mystical and contemplative branch of Islam. Sufism emphasizes the inner, esoteric dimensions of Islam, seeking a direct personal experience of the divine and union with God through spiritual practices and devotion.
Sufis are known for their pursuit of spiritual knowledge, self-discipline, and intense commitment to inner purification and self-transformation. They often engage in various practices such as dhikr (the remembrance of God), meditation, chanting, and physical movements in order to achieve a spiritual awakening and draw closer to the divine presence.
Sufis also place significant importance on the guidance and teachings of their spiritual masters, known as sheikhs or murshids, who are seen as possessing deep spiritual insight and serving as a spiritual guide to seekers on the path. The relationship between the disciple and the sheikh is essential in Sufi traditions, as the sheikh provides spiritual guidance, mentorship, and support in the seeker's spiritual journey.
Sufism encompasses a wide range of practices, rituals, and expressions across different countries and regions. It has influenced the development of poetry, music, dance, and art forms as vehicles for expressing spiritual experiences and seeking union with the divine. Sufis often advocate for principles of love, peace, compassion, and tolerance, and strive to exemplify these qualities in their interactions and conduct with others.
See sofi.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "Sufi" has a disputed etymology, and its origin is not entirely clear. However, there are different theories regarding its possible roots:
1. Arabic: Many believe that "Sufi" comes from the Arabic word "safa", meaning "purity" or "sincerity". This suggests that Sufis are those who strive for purity and sincerity in their spiritual journey.
2. Greek: Some suggest that the term has its roots in the Greek word "sophia", meaning "wisdom". According to this theory, "Sufi" could derive from the Greek influence on early Islamic mysticism.
3. Persian: Another possibility is that "Sufi" originates from the Persian word "suf", which means "wool". This refers to the simple and ascetic lifestyle followed by early Sufis, who often wore simple woolen cloaks.