Pronunciation: [sˈuːɪz kənˈal] (IPA) 
The Suez Canal, located in Egypt, is a vital waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea. Its name is spelled /suːˈɛz kəˈnæl/ in IPA. The first syllable has a long "u" sound, while the second syllable has a short "e" sound. The "z" in Suez is pronounced like a "z" in English. The word "Canal" is spelled the same as the English word and is pronounced /kəˈnæl/ with the stress on the second syllable.
The Suez Canal is a critically important artificial waterway located in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. This strategic passage links the two major bodies of water, providing a shortcut for international maritime trade between Europe and Asia. Spanning approximately 120 miles (193 kilometers) long, the Suez Canal cuts through the Isthmus of Suez, a narrow strip of land that separates the two seas.
The construction of the Suez Canal began in 1859 and was completed in 1869 under the leadership of the French engineer, Ferdinand de Lesseps. The canal plays a significant role in global trade, serving as a crucial shipping route for vessels of all sizes, including cargo ships, tankers, and naval fleets. It allows ships to avoid the longer and more hazardous journey around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa.
The Suez Canal has immense economic and strategic importance as it facilitates faster and more cost-effective transportation of goods between Europe and Asia. It is also a major revenue generator for Egypt, which charges tolls to vessels passing through the canal. The waterway has witnessed various expansions and modernization efforts to accommodate larger vessels, and it is constantly maintained to ensure its navigability.
The Suez Canal has also become a symbol of Egyptian nationalism and a key aspect of the nation's identity and pride. It has played a pivotal role in international politics, having been subject to colonial control, nationalization, and conflicts throughout its history.
The word "Suez" is derived from the Arabic name "as-Suways", which is a transliteration of the ancient Egyptian name "ts(w)-s.t (Reed Sea)". The canal itself is named after the region it traverses, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, which is known as the "Suez" region. The construction of the canal began in 1859 and it was completed in 1869. It has since played a significant role in international trade and maritime transportation.
