Pronunciation: [suːdˈan] (IPA) 
The word "Sudan" is spelled with two syllables and can be phonetically transcribed as /suˈdæn/. The first syllable is pronounced with an "s" sound, followed by a short "u" sound, and then a "d" sound. The second syllable has a short "a" sound, an "n" sound, and ends with a silent "e". This spelling is consistent with the standard English pronunciation of the word, and is used to refer to the country in Africa.
Sudan is a country located in northeastern Africa, bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southeast, and Eritrea to the east. It covers a vast territory and has a population of over 40 million people.
The Republic of Sudan gained independence from Anglo-Egyptian rule in 1956, and its capital and largest city is Khartoum. The country has a diverse ethnic and cultural makeup, with Arab, Nubian, Beja, and numerous other African ethnic groups residing within its borders. Sudanese Arabic is the official language, although various indigenous languages are spoken as well.
Sudan is characterized by a mixture of arid desert in the northern region and tropical savanna in the south, which accommodates a variety of wildlife. The country has an agricultural economy that relies heavily on the cultivation of crops such as sorghum, millet, peanuts, and cotton.
Sudan has been marked by a complex history of political unrest, civil wars, and ethnic conflict. The country faced a prolonged and devastating civil war between the north and south, which eventually led to the secession of South Sudan in 2011. Sudan continues to grapple with ongoing conflicts and challenges related to governance, human rights, and economic stability.
In summary, Sudan is a diverse African country with a complex history and challenging socio-political landscape. Its geographical location, ethnic diversity, and historical significance make it an important country in the context of Africa and the larger global community.
A name given to several fat-dyes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Sudan" has two possible origins. The first, which is more commonly accepted, is that it comes from the Arabic phrase "bilād as-sūdān", which means "land of the blacks". This name was given due to the prevalence of black Africans living in the region.
Another possible origin comes from the ancient Berber language, where "sūdān" means "the land of the Blacks". The Berbers were an indigenous group in North Africa preceding the Arab conquest.
Both origins refer to the same meaning, emphasizing the African ethnic groups inhabiting the area that is now Sudan.
