SUBSTRATES Meaning and
Definition
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Substrates are the materials or substances on which biological or chemical processes occur. They serve as the foundation or base for these reactions to take place. In biology, substrates are typically involved in enzymatic reactions, where they are acted upon or transformed by specific enzymes.
In the field of biochemistry, enzymes are the catalysts that drive chemical reactions in living organisms. Each enzyme has a specific substrate with which it interacts, and this interaction initiates a chemical reaction. The substrate binds to the enzyme's active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex. This complex undergoes a series of chemical changes, leading to the formation of products. Once the reaction is complete, the products are released, and the enzyme is free to bind with another molecule of substrate.
In other applications, substrates may refer to the surface or material on which a process or reaction occurs. For instance, in the field of electronics, substrates are the base materials on which electronic components are fabricated. They provide mechanical support, electrical insulation, and thermal dissipation. Examples of substrates in electronics include silicon wafers, printed circuit boards, and glass panels.
Overall, substrates play a crucial role in various fields, ranging from biochemistry to electronics, as they provide the necessary platform for specific reactions or processes to occur.
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Etymology of SUBSTRATES
The word "substrate" originated from the Latin word "substratum", which means "that which is spread beneath" or "a base". It comes from the combination of the prefix "sub-" meaning "under" and the verb "strātus" meaning "stretched out" or "laid down". In the context of chemistry and biochemistry, "substrate" refers to a substance on which an enzyme acts to produce a specific reaction.
Similar spelling words for SUBSTRATES
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