How Do You Spell SUBSTERNAL GOITER?

Pronunciation: [sʌbstˈɜːnə͡l ɡˈɔ͡ɪtə] (IPA)

Substernal goiter is a thyroid gland enlargement that extends below the sternum. The word "substernal" is pronounced as /səbˈstəːnl/ (suhb-STUR-nuhl) and refers to an anatomical location below the sternum. "Goiter" is pronounced as /ˈɡɔɪtə(r)/ (GOY-tuh) and is a thyroid gland enlargement characterized by a visible or palpable neck lump. It is important to correctly spell and pronounce medical terms like "substernal goiter" as they serve as the basis for proper diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions.

SUBSTERNAL GOITER Meaning and Definition

1. Substernal goiter is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, which extends below the sternum into the chest cavity. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. When this gland becomes enlarged and extends downwards, it is referred to as a substernal goiter.

   This condition typically occurs as a result of an underlying thyroid disorder, such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, or due to the formation of benign or malignant tumors within the gland. It is more commonly seen in females and individuals over the age of 40.

   Symptoms of substernal goiter may include swelling or a visible bulge in the front of the neck, difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, hoarseness, or a persistent cough. The severity of these symptoms may vary depending on the size and location of the goiter.

   Diagnosis of substernal goiter involves a physical examination of the neck and chest, as well as imaging tests like ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Blood tests may also be conducted to evaluate thyroid hormone levels.

   Treatment options for substernal goiter depend on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Depending on the situation, treatment may involve medication to restore thyroid hormone balance, surgery to remove the goiter, or radioactive iodine therapy to shrink the enlarged gland. It is essential for individuals with substernal goiter to receive timely medical attention and appropriate treatment to prevent complications and restore normal thyroid function.

Common Misspellings for SUBSTERNAL GOITER

• aubsternal goiter
• zubsternal goiter
• xubsternal goiter
• dubsternal goiter
• eubsternal goiter
• wubsternal goiter
• sybsternal goiter
• shbsternal goiter
• sjbsternal goiter
• sibsternal goiter
• s8bsternal goiter
• s7bsternal goiter
• suvsternal goiter
• sunsternal goiter
• suhsternal goiter
• sugsternal goiter
• subaternal goiter
• subzternal goiter
• subxternal goiter
• subdternal goiter

Etymology of SUBSTERNAL GOITER

The word "substernal" originates from the Latin term "sub-" meaning "below" or "underneath", and "sternum" which refers to the breastbone. "Goiter" on the other hand, has a different etymology. It comes from the Latin word "guttur" meaning "throat" or "gullet". A goiter is a swelling or enlargement of the thyroid gland located in the neck region. Therefore, "substernal goiter" refers to a goiter that extends below the breastbone and into the chest cavity.