SUBSTANTIVE DEMOCRACY Meaning and
Definition
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Substantive democracy refers to a form of governance that goes beyond mere procedural or formal democracy, emphasizing the extent to which democratic principles are present in the actual practice and functioning of a political system. It encompasses the idea that democracy cannot be confined to a set of rules or institutions, but rather focuses on the substantive outcomes and quality of democracy in a society.
In a substantive democracy, the emphasis is placed on the protection and promotion of civil rights and liberties, such as freedom of speech, equality before the law, and the right to vote and participate in political processes. It ensures that citizens have equal opportunities to voice their opinions, influence the decision-making process, and have their interests represented. Substantive democracy also involves providing access to education, healthcare, and social welfare, ensuring the well-being and development of all members of society.
This form of democracy encompasses transparency, accountability, and responsiveness of the government to the needs and concerns of citizens. It also promotes inclusive and participatory governance, encouraging the involvement of diverse groups and fostering dialogue and consensus-building. Substantive democracy emphasizes the protection of minority rights, preventing the tyranny of the majority, and ensuring that marginalized groups are included and their voices heard.
Overall, substantive democracy goes beyond the mere formal procedures and institutions, aiming to achieve a more comprehensive and inclusive political system that upholds fundamental values, human rights, social justice, and the well-being of all citizens.
Etymology of SUBSTANTIVE DEMOCRACY
The word "substantive" in the context of democracy refers to the quality or nature of something being substantial, essential, or meaningful. It comes from the Latin word "substantivus", which means "relating to substance or essence".
The term "democracy" has its roots in ancient Greek. It is derived from the combination of the Greek words "demos" meaning "people" and "kratos" meaning "rule" or "power". The concept of democracy originated in Athens, Greece in the 5th century BCE.
The phrase "substantive democracy" emerged in the 20th century to distinguish between different forms and interpretations of democratic systems. It emphasizes the importance of achieving not only the formal procedures and structures of democracy, such as regular elections and legal institutions but also the substantive outcomes that democracy should guarantee, such as equality, justice, human rights, and the rule of law.
