Substance-induced psychoses refers to a specific category of mental disorders that are triggered by the use or abuse of psychoactive substances, such as drugs or medications. This condition is characterized by the presence of psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and abnormal behavior, that arise as a direct result of substance intoxication or withdrawal.
These psychoses can be caused by a wide range of substances, including but not limited to alcohol, hallucinogens, amphetamines, cannabis, opioids, sedatives, and stimulants. The specific symptoms experienced may vary depending on the substance involved and the individual's unique biology and psychological makeup.
Substance-induced psychoses typically emerge during or shortly after substance use, but can also occur during withdrawal stages. They often differ from primary psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, as they are directly linked to the presence or absence of substances in the body. It is important to note that substance-induced psychoses do not necessarily indicate an underlying psychiatric disorder, but rather a transient reaction to the substances being used.
Treatment for substance-induced psychoses generally revolves around managing substance use, addressing withdrawal symptoms, and providing support to the individual. This may involve a combination of detoxification, counseling, psychotherapy, and pharmacological interventions to stabilize the individual's mental state and promote recovery. It is crucial to identify and address substance abuse or dependence as part of the overall treatment plan to prevent future episodes of substance-induced psychoses.
