Subsist is pronounced /səbˈsɪst/ and is a verb that refers to the act of maintaining oneself by obtaining the basic necessities of life, such as food, water, and shelter. The first syllable is unstressed and pronounced as schwa /ə/, followed by the stressed /sɪst/ syllable. The spelling of subsist can be explained by the Latin origin of the word, sub meaning "under" and sistere meaning "to stand", which combine to form the meaning "to stand under or support oneself".
Subsist, a verb, refers to the act of existing, living or surviving with limited resources or means. It implies the ability to maintain oneself or something in a basic or minimal state. The term can be applied to both living beings and non-living things.
When used to describe the livelihood of individuals or groups, subsist indicates sustaining through meager provisions or in impoverished conditions. It implies surviving on the bare essentials required for survival, such as food, water, and shelter. This term often suggests a tenuous or precarious existence, where individuals or communities barely manage to meet their basic needs.
In a broader sense, subsist can also pertain to the sustenance of non-living elements, such as systems, organizations, or projects. It highlights the ability to continue functioning or existing, typically with limited or minimal resources. For instance, a small business may subsist by operating with a lean budget and a skeleton staff, ensuring basic operations while not thriving or expanding.
Subsist also connotes an element of maintaining or enduring under difficult circumstances. It carries an implicit notion of persistence and resilience in the face of adversity. This term often suggests a state of survival, where individuals or entities strive to make do with the available resources, often despite an absence of abundance or surplus.
Overall, the term subsist captures the idea of survival, endurance, and minimal existence, either for living beings or non-living entities.
To retain the present state; to have existence; to live; to have the means of living; to be maintained, as with food and clothing.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word subsist originated from the Latin verb subsistere, which is a combination of the prefix sub (meaning under or below) and the verb sistere (meaning to stand or to stop). In Latin, subsistere meant to continue to exist or to endure. The term was later borrowed into English in the 16th century in the sense of to maintain or support oneself.