Subpoena duce tecum (səˈpiːnə duːsiː ˈtiːkəm) is a legal term that refers to a court order that requires a person to produce certain documents or evidence in a legal case. The Latin term "subpoena" means "under penalty," while "duce tecum" means "bring with you." The unique spelling of this word results from the combination of Latin and English, where certain Latin words and phrases have become commonly used in legal language. It is important to note the correct spelling to avoid any legal complications in the court of law.
A "subpoena duce tecum" is a legal term derived from Latin, commonly used in the United States legal system. It refers to a type of subpoena that is issued by a court or other legal authority in order to compel the production of specified documents, records, or tangible items. The term itself translates to "under penalty, bring with you" in English, indicating the legal obligation of the recipient to present the requested material during a legal proceeding.
When a subpoena duce tecum is issued, the recipient, who can be an individual, a business, or an organization, is required to appear in court as directed and produce the requested documents or items stated in the subpoena. These may include contracts, financial records, correspondence, computer files, or any other relevant materials that are deemed necessary for the proceedings or investigation. The purpose of issuing such a subpoena is to ensure the availability and disclosure of crucial evidence for the court or parties involved, promoting transparency and fairness in legal proceedings.
Failure to comply with a subpoena duce tecum can result in legal consequences, such as fines, contempt of court charges, or other legal actions. It is important to note that the rules and procedures governing the issuance and enforcement of subpoenas duce tecum may vary slightly among jurisdictions, and it is advisable to consult legal professionals for specific guidance in each case.