Suborder Percoidea is a taxonomic classification within the order Perciformes. It is a group of ray-finned fishes that includes various species commonly referred to as perch, bass, and sunfish. The suborder Percoidea consists of several families, such as the Percidae, Centrarchidae, and Serranidae, among others.
Members of the suborder Percoidea typically have a streamlined body shape, with a distinct dorsal fin and a single, spiny dorsal fin followed by a soft-rayed fin. They have a wide range of sizes, with some species being only a few inches long while others can reach several feet in length. Many species within this suborder have prominent jaws and sharp teeth, which they use for capturing and consuming their prey.
These fishes are predominantly freshwater species, although some can be found in brackish or marine environments. They are widely distributed throughout the world, with species found in North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Members of the suborder Percoidea are important in fisheries and are popular targets for recreational angling due to their economic and sport values. They are omnivorous, feeding on both plant material and smaller animals. They are often found in lakes, rivers, and streams, where they play an important ecological role as both predators and prey.
In summary, the suborder Percoidea encompasses a diverse group of fishes known for their streamlined body shape, sharp teeth, and importance in fisheries. They are mainly freshwater species found worldwide, and their ecological role and popularity in angling make them significant organisms in aquatic ecosystems.
