Suborder Menurae refers to a taxonomic classification within the class Aves, encompassing a group of birds commonly known as the superfamily Menuroidea. This taxonomic rank is further divided into two extant families: Menuridae, containing the superb lyrebirds, and Atrichornithidae, comprising the Albert's lyrebird.
Birds belonging to the suborder Menurae are characterized by their extraordinary ability to mimic sounds, a trait that sets them apart from other avian species. They are medium to large-sized birds, varying in length from 70 to 100 centimeters. These birds are predominantly found in Australia, inhabiting various forested areas such as rainforests, shrublands, and eucalyptus forests.
One of the most remarkable characteristics of the suborder Menurae is their unique courtship displays. Male members of these species possess elaborate tail feathers, which they use to create stunning displays by unfurling and vibrating them, as well as imitating a wide array of sounds from the environment, including other bird species, animals, and even human noises. These complex vocal and visual displays play a crucial role in attracting mates.
The suborder Menurae is considered to be of significant conservation importance due to their restricted distribution, habitat loss, and ongoing threats. They contribute to the biodiversity of Australian ecosystems, and their survival is essential for maintaining the balance and health of these environments. Consequently, efforts are being made by conservation organizations to protect and preserve their habitats and ensure the long-term survival of these unique and captivating avian species.
The word "Suborder Menurae" comes from a combination of Latin and Greek terms.
The term "suborder" is derived from the Latin word "sub" meaning "under" or "below", and "ordo" meaning "order". In taxonomy, a suborder is a taxonomic rank below the order and above the infraorder.
The term "Menurae" is derived from the Greek word "menoura" which means "a lyre". This term was chosen because the species belonging to the suborder Menurae are known for their distinctive, lyre-shaped tails.
Therefore, when combined, "Suborder Menurae" translates to "the suborder of the lyre-shaped tails", referring to the characteristic feature of the species within this taxonomic group.