SUBNATIONAL ENTITY Meaning and
Definition
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A subnational entity refers to a political or administrative division within a nation or state that possesses a certain degree of autonomy and jurisdiction over its internal affairs while remaining subordinate to the central government. It is a territorially defined unit within a larger national or federal system that possesses its own local government, constitution, and legislative authority, with limited sovereignty.
This concept of subnational entities varies worldwide. They are commonly known as states, provinces, regions, territories, or municipalities, depending on the country's specific political structure. These entities function as a middle tier of governance between the central government and local communities, exhibiting varying degrees of power, responsibilities, and decision-making authority.
Subnational entities often have control over local governance, including policies concerning education, healthcare, infrastructure, and taxation within their territory. They may also have specific legislative powers to pass laws and regulations within their jurisdiction. However, certain powers, such as defense, foreign policy, and national security, are typically reserved for the central government.
The goal of subnational entities is to enhance regional development, ensure efficient administration, and address the specific needs and interests of local communities. Through decentralization, these entities facilitate effective governance by allowing decision-making to be closer to the citizens, thereby catering to local priorities, cultures, and identities while still maintaining a unified political framework.
Etymology of SUBNATIONAL ENTITY
The word "subnational" originates from the combination of the prefix "sub-" meaning "below" or "under" and the adjective "national" relating to a nation or country.
The term "entity" on the other hand, comes from the Latin word "entitas" meaning "being" or "existing". It refers to something that has a distinct and independent existence.
Therefore, "subnational entity" is a phrase used to describe a political or administrative unit that exists below or beneath the level of a nation or country, but still possesses its own distinct and independent existence within the larger political structure.
