How Do You Spell SUBITO?

Pronunciation: [sʌbˈiːtə͡ʊ] (IPA)

The word "subito" is often used in music notation to indicate the sudden appearance or disappearance of a specific sound or effect. The correct pronunciation of "subito" is /suˈbiːtoʊ/ (soo-BEE-toh), with emphasis on the second syllable. The word comes from the Italian language, and its spelling reflects the use of the letters "b" and "o" to represent the corresponding sounds. The IPA phonetic transcription helps to clarify the correct pronunciation of this useful term in musical notation.

SUBITO Meaning and Definition

1. Subito is an Italian musical term that translates to "suddenly" or "immediately" in English. It is primarily used as an instruction in sheet music to indicate a rapid change in tempo, dynamics, or character of a musical passage. When subito is indicated in a piece, it is a directive for the performer to execute the specified change instantly, without any gradual transition.

   In terms of tempo, subito is commonly used to denote a sudden increase or decrease in speed. For example, subito allegro would mean to immediately shift from the current tempo to a brisk and lively pace, while subito ritardando would signify an immediate slowing down of the tempo.

   Similarly, subito can also indicate a sudden shift in dynamics. For instance, subito forte would instruct the performer to instantly play loudly, while subito piano would require an instant reduction in volume to a soft level.

   Additionally, subito can convey a change in character or mood of a musical passage. It could indicate a sudden shift from a joyful to a mournful atmosphere, or from a calm and peaceful setting to a violent and agitated one.

   Overall, subito serves as a vital indication in sheet music, enabling performers to swiftly and accurately execute the necessary changes in tempo, dynamics, or character, enhancing the expressiveness and impact of the music.

2. In music, suddenly; quickly.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Etymology of SUBITO

The word "subito" stems from the Italian language, specifically from the Latin adverb "subitō", which means "suddenly" or "unexpectedly". The Latin term "subitō" is derived from the verb "subire", which means "to go under" or "to approach stealthily". In musical notation, "subito" is often used as a marking to indicate an abrupt and immediate change in dynamics, tempo, or expression.