Correct spelling for the English word "subcutin" is [sˈʌbkjuːtˌɪn], [sˈʌbkjuːtˌɪn], [s_ˈʌ_b_k_j_uː_t_ˌɪ_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Subcutin is a complex biological compound that is primarily found in the outermost layer of animal and human skin, known as the subcutaneous tissue. It is a major constituent of the fatty layer that lies beneath the dermis and serves various important functions.
As a natural lipid, subcutin functions as a protective barrier, helping to maintain the integrity of the skin by preventing excessive water loss and shielding the body from external elements. It acts as an insulator, contributing to the regulation of body temperature and providing warmth. Furthermore, subcutin forms a cushioning layer that helps to absorb shocks and impacts, diminishing the risk of injury to underlying structures.
Subcutin is formed as a result of the accumulation of lipids, such as triglycerides and fatty acids, within specialized cells called adipocytes. These cells store energy in the form of fat and release it as needed to support metabolic functions. Subcutin also aids in the storage and transport of fat-soluble vitamins, as well as the production of certain hormones and signaling molecules.
In addition to its protective and structural roles, subcutin has been found to contribute to the aesthetic appearance of the skin. The distribution and thickness of subcutin can influence the smoothness and plumpness of the skin, thus affecting its overall appearance and texture.
Overall, subcutin is an essential component of the subcutaneous tissue, playing a vital role in the protection, insulation, support, and aesthetic characteristics of the skin.
Paraphenolsulphonic-acid ethyl ester of paraminobenzoic acid, a white crystalline powder soluble in 100 parts of water but more readily in physiological salt solution; local anesthetic in 12.5 per cent. solution in saline solution.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.