SUBCREATION Meaning and
Definition
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Subcreation is a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien that refers to the act of creating secondary worlds or fictional universes. It encompasses the concept of imaginative world-building and is often employed in the realm of fantasy literature and storytelling. The term is rooted in the idea that humans have the ability to mirror the divine act of creation through their own creative endeavors.
Subcreation involves the creation of intricate and detailed fictional settings, including geography, history, cultures, languages, and mythology. It goes beyond mere invention, as subcreators strive to craft believable and immersive worlds that can capture the imagination of their audience. These secondary worlds often provide a backdrop for stories, enabling authors to explore themes, convey messages, and entertain readers.
One crucial aspect of subcreation is its focus on internal consistency within the created world. This means that the elements, laws, and rules established within the secondary world should be coherent and logical, maintaining a sense of verisimilitude. The subcreator is responsible for establishing the internal structure and mechanics of the world, ensuring that it behaves consistently and is governed by its established principles.
Tolkien regarded subcreation as a deeply human endeavor, reflecting the creative essence within individuals. It allows them to connect with their own imagination, to glimpse, in a limited way, the sheer power and beauty of the primary creation. Through subcreation, authors and artists seek to tap into the profound capability of human beings to fashion and explore alternative universes that inspire and engage both creator and audience.
Etymology of SUBCREATION
The word "subcreation" was coined by renowned author and linguist, J.R.R. Tolkien. It is made up of two components: "sub" and "creation".
The prefix "sub-" comes from Latin and means "under" or "below". In this context, it refers to something that is beneath or secondary to something else.
The term "creation" represents the act of making, producing, or bringing something into existence. It has its roots in Latin as well, derived from the word "creatus", meaning "brought forth" or "procreated".
Taken together, "subcreation" refers to the act of creating or inventing a secondary or subordinate world within a larger fictional universe. Tolkien used this term to describe his approach to world-building, where he constructed detailed and intricate fictional realms, such as Middle-earth, that exist alongside the primary world of reality.
