STYLOBATION Meaning and
Definition
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Stylobation is a term primarily used in the field of architecture and refers to the base or foundation upon which a row of columns rests. Derived from the Greek words "stylos" meaning column and "bathos" meaning depth, the term essentially describes the lowermost part of a classical temple or building that supports the columns and distributes their weight.
In architectural terms, the stylobation serves as a structural element that provides stability and balance to the columns above it. It typically consists of a horizontal platform or series of steps upon which the columns are situated. These columns are often evenly spaced and used to support the entablature, which is the superstructure that rests on top of the columns.
Stylobations can vary in material, size, and design, depending on the architectural style and historical period they belong to. For instance, in Ancient Greek architecture, the stylobation typically featured stone blocks or slabs laid horizontally in a step-like formation. The height and depth of these steps might differ, creating a sense of elevation and visual interest.
Overall, the concept of stylobation is fundamental in understanding the architectural structure and design of classical buildings, especially those employing columns as a prominent element. It plays a crucial role in distributing the vertical loads of the columns and establishing the visual and spatial relationship between the columns and the ground.
Common Misspellings for STYLOBATION
- atylobation
- ztylobation
- xtylobation
- dtylobation
- etylobation
- wtylobation
- srylobation
- sfylobation
- sgylobation
- syylobation
- s6ylobation
- s5ylobation
- sttlobation
- stglobation
- sthlobation
- stulobation
- st7lobation
- st6lobation
- stykobation
- stypobation
Etymology of STYLOBATION
The word "stylobation" is derived from the Greek words "stylos" meaning "column" and "baino" meaning "to step" or "to walk". In classical architecture, a stylobate refers to the continuous base or platform on which a row of columns rests. So, the term "stylobation" evolved to describe this architectural element.
