STV Meaning and
Definition
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STV is an acronym that stands for Single Transferable Vote. It is a voting system used in elections where multiple candidates will be elected from a single constituency. STV is particularly applied in proportional representation systems, aiming to ensure that the number of elected representatives reflects the proportion of votes received by each party or candidate.
Under the STV system, voters rank candidates in order of preference on their ballot papers, rather than just voting for one candidate as in a first-past-the-post system. Candidates need to reach a certain threshold of votes to be elected. If a candidate receives more votes than required, the surplus votes are transferred to other candidates based on the next preference indicated by the voters who had selected the elected candidate in the first round. This process continues until all the vacant seats are filled or until no candidates reach the necessary threshold.
This system promotes fairness and reflects a more accurate representation of voters' preferences, as it allows for multiple candidates from different parties to be elected in a proportionate manner. Furthermore, it encourages candidates to seek broader support across the electorate, as they will rely on transfers from other candidates to secure their election.
STV has been adopted in several countries, including Ireland, Malta, and Scotland, and is seen as a way to enhance voter choice and representation in multi-seat constituencies.
Common Misspellings for STV
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