STRUCK JURIES Meaning and
Definition
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Struck juries are a legal term referring to the process by which potential jurors are selected for a trial. When a case goes to trial, both the prosecution and the defense have the opportunity to strike or remove certain prospective jurors from the jury panel. This process aims to ensure a fair and impartial jury that can objectively decide the case.
In struck juries, each side, usually the prosecution first, is allotted a certain number of strikes, either limited or unlimited, depending on the jurisdiction. The attorneys then take turns in exercising their strikes by notifying the court that they wish to remove a particular juror from consideration without disclosing the reasons for the strike. This is known as a peremptory strike, as it can be made without cause or justification.
The purpose of struck juries is to allow the involved parties to exclude potential jurors they perceive as biased or unfavorable to their case. However, there are limitations to this process. Strikes cannot be based on discrimination, such as race, gender, or religion, as this would violate the principles of equal protection and fair trial.
Struck juries play a crucial role in upholding the principles of justice and ensuring a fair trial. By allowing both the prosecution and defense to exclude certain prospective jurors, it helps to prevent potential bias and ensures that the chosen jury is capable of delivering an impartial verdict.
Common Misspellings for STRUCK JURIES
- atruck juries
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- stryck juries
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Etymology of STRUCK JURIES
The term "struck juries" does not have a specific etymology on its own. However, it is derived from two separate terms: "struck" and "juries".
1. Struck: In legal terminology, "struck" refers to the process of selecting or removing individuals from a group. This term is commonly used in the context of jury selection. When potential jurors are "struck", it means they are either accepted or removed from the jury pool based on certain criteria.
2. Juries: The term "juries" is derived from the Latin word "jūrāre", which means "to swear an oath". It refers to a group of individuals who are selected to serve as impartial fact-finders in a legal proceeding. They listen to evidence and arguments presented by both sides and then provide a verdict based on the facts presented.
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