Strobilomyces floccopus is a type of mushroom common in the northern hemisphere. Pronounced as /strɒbɪləˈmaɪsiːz flɒkəpəs/, this word is written as "strobillo-my-ces" with the stress on the second syllable. "Floccopus" is pronounced as "flok-oh-puhs" and provides the specific epithet for this species. The word derivative "strobil-" comes from strobilus, meaning a pinecone, while "myces" refers to a fungus, indicating its cone-like shape. The botanical name adds to the unique nature of this mushroom, known for its long-lasting fruiting bodies, favored for their taste in many culinary dishes.
Strobilomyces floccopus is a species of fungus belonging to the family Boletaceae. Commonly known as the Old Man of the Woods, it is an edible mushroom that can be found in forests across Europe and North America.
The cap of Strobilomyces floccopus is typically convex when young, turning flat or slightly depressed with age. It has a deep reddish-brown or chocolate-brown color, sometimes with areas of cracked texture. The cap can grow to a diameter of around 10-20 centimeters (4-8 inches). The stem, usually thick and robust, is covered in fine dark scales and can reach a height of 6-15 centimeters (2-6 inches).
Beneath the cap, Strobilomyces floccopus has distinctive, angular tubes that are initially white, turning yellowish with age. The tubes are easily detached from the flesh of the cap, and when cut, the flesh of the mushroom stains blue-green. This bluing reaction is a trademark characteristic among several boletes.
Strobilomyces floccopus typically grows in association with coniferous trees, especially pine and spruce. It is often found in small groups or solitary. It is important to note that while Strobilomyces floccopus is generally considered edible and is consumed by many mushroom enthusiasts, it is always recommended to consult an experienced mycologist or rely on expert identification before consuming any wild mushroom.
The word "Strobilomyces floccopus" is a scientific binomial name that combines two Latinized Greek words to describe the organism. The etymology of each part is as follows:
1. Strobilomyces: The first part, "strobilo", comes from the Greek word "strobilos", meaning "conical mass". The "-myces" suffix represents "fungus" in Greek. Therefore, "Strobilomyces" refers to a fungus that has a conical mass or shape.
2. Floccopus: The second part, "floccus", comes from the Latin word for "tuft of wool". The "-opus" suffix represents "foot" or "stalk" in Greek. As a result, "Floccopus" refers to a fungus with a tufted or woolly stalk.