How Do You Spell STREPTOCOCCUS SOBRINUS?

Pronunciation: [stɹˈɛptəkˌɒkəs sˈɒbɹɪnəs] (IPA)

The spelling of "Streptococcus sobrinus" may seem tricky with its complex scientific terminology, but it can be easily deciphered with the use of IPA phonetic transcription. The word is pronounced /strɛptəˈkɒkəs səʊˈbraɪnəs/, with emphasis on the second syllable of both "Streptococcus" and "sobrinus". The first part of the word "Streptococcus" comes from Greek "streptos" (twisted), while "sobrinus" means "cousin" in Latin. This bacteria is a common cause of dental caries, which underscores the importance of accurate spelling in the field of medical research.

STREPTOCOCCUS SOBRINUS Meaning and Definition

1. Streptococcus sobrinus is a bacterial species that belongs to the genus Streptococcus and the family Streptococcaceae. It is a Gram-positive, non-motile, non-spore-forming bacterium that occurs naturally in the oral cavity of humans.

   This species is known to be an opportunistic pathogen and is associated with dental caries, also known as tooth decay. Streptococcus sobrinus is one of several microorganisms that play a significant role in the initiation and progression of dental caries, along with Streptococcus mutans, another closely related species. These organisms thrive in the oral biofilm, often referred to as dental plaque, where they ferment sugars and produce organic acids, such as lactic acid. The accumulation of these acids on the tooth surface leads to demineralization of the enamel, resulting in the formation of cavities.

   Streptococcus sobrinus colonies appear round, smooth, and translucent on agar plates, and they are catalase-negative and facultatively anaerobic. They possess multiple adhesion proteins, which allow them to attach firmly to the tooth surface, promoting the establishment of biofilms. Additionally, this species can produce various enzymes, such as amylases and glycosyltransferases, which contribute to its ability to metabolize sugars and produce acid.

   Understanding the role of Streptococcus sobrinus in dental caries is crucial for preventive and therapeutic measures, as targeting this bacterium can help in reducing the incidence and severity of tooth decay.

Common Misspellings for STREPTOCOCCUS SOBRINUS

• atreptococcus sobrinus
• ztreptococcus sobrinus
• xtreptococcus sobrinus
• dtreptococcus sobrinus
• etreptococcus sobrinus
• wtreptococcus sobrinus
• srreptococcus sobrinus
• sfreptococcus sobrinus
• sgreptococcus sobrinus
• syreptococcus sobrinus
• s6reptococcus sobrinus
• s5reptococcus sobrinus
• steeptococcus sobrinus
• stdeptococcus sobrinus
• stfeptococcus sobrinus
• stteptococcus sobrinus
• st5eptococcus sobrinus
• st4eptococcus sobrinus
• strwptococcus sobrinus
• strsptococcus sobrinus

Etymology of STREPTOCOCCUS SOBRINUS

The word Streptococcus sobrinus has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek.

The term Streptococcus comes from the combination of two Latin words: strepto meaning twisted or curved, and coccus meaning berry or spherical shape. It refers to the characteristic arrangement of these bacteria, which form chains or pairs of spherical cells under a microscope.

The second part, sobrinus, comes from the Latin word sobrinus, meaning cousin or nephew. This was coined by J. Kilian and B. Nyvad in 1992, who discovered that this species of bacteria was closely related to other strains within the Streptococcus mutans group.

Therefore, Streptococcus sobrinus translates to twisted or curved chain of bacteria, closely related to Streptococcus mutans.