The accurate spelling of the bacterial species Streptococcus morbillosus can be challenging, but with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), it can be easily explained. The word is composed of three parts, with the first part being "strep-to-co-ccus." The pronunciation of "strep" is /strɛp/ and the second part "to" is /tu/, pronounced as "too." The last part of the word is "mor-bil-lo-sus," with "mor" pronounced as /mɔr/, "bil" as /bɪl/, "lo" as /loʊ/, and "sus" pronounced as /sʌs/. This IPA transcription can help in accurately spelling and pronouncing this bacterial species.
Streptococcus morbillosus is a bacterium belonging to the genus Streptococcus, which is a group of Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, spherical bacteria. It is specifically categorized under the Streptococcus anginosus group, alongside other closely related species.
Streptococcus morbillosus is considered an anaerobic facultative bacterium, meaning it can survive in both the presence and absence of oxygen. It is commonly found as part of the normal microbial flora in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary system of humans.
This bacterium has been associated with various infections in the human body, particularly in the oral and respiratory tracts. It is often implicated in the development of dental caries, gum diseases (such as periodontitis), and endodontic infections (root canal infections). In addition, Streptococcus morbillosus has been isolated from cases of sinusitis and respiratory tract infections, suggesting its role in respiratory pathologies.
The identification of Streptococcus morbillosus is typically based on microbiological and molecular methods, including culture techniques and DNA sequencing. It is known to exhibit certain characteristic features, such as being catalase-negative (unable to produce the enzyme catalase) and fermenting carbohydrates to produce lactic acid.
Effective treatment of infections caused by Streptococcus morbillosus often involves the use of antibiotics, particularly those that are active against Gram-positive bacteria. However, it is essential to note that antibiotic resistance can occur, necessitating susceptibility testing for appropriate drug selection.
A species which has been found in the nasal discharge in measles.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Streptococcus" has its roots in Greek. "Strepto-" comes from the Greek word "streptos", meaning twisted, which refers to the twisted or chain-like arrangement of the bacteria under a microscope. "-Coccus" is derived from the Greek word "kokkos", meaning berry or grain, which describes the round shape of the bacteria.
The term "morbillous" is derived from Latin. "Morbilli" means measles, and "-osus" is a suffix indicating presence or abundance. "Morbillous" is used to describe the bacteria's resemblance to the rash-like appearance of measles under a microscope.
Therefore, "Streptococcus morbillosus" combines the Greek term for the bacteria's chain-like appearance with the Latin term referring to its resemblance to the rash of measles.