A strangulated hernia is a medical emergency where part of the intestine becomes trapped and blood supply is cut off. The spelling of "strangulated hernia" can be broken down into its phonetic components, as written in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /ˈstræŋ.ɡju.leɪ.tɪd ˈhɜːr.ni.ə/. The word is pronounced with stress on the first syllable, with the "a" sound in "strang" and the "u" sound in "hernia" pronounced as the IPA symbol /ɜː/. Proper spelling of this term is important for effective communication and understanding in medical contexts.
A strangulated hernia refers to a medical condition where a part of the intestine or other abdominal tissues becomes trapped or compressed within a hernia. A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscles or connective tissue. In the case of a strangulated hernia, the protruding organ or tissue gets constricted to such an extent that its blood supply becomes compromised.
When a hernia becomes strangulated, the blood flow to the affected organ or tissue is significantly restricted due to the constriction, leading to potentially serious complications or tissue damage. This blockage prevents the free movement of fluids and can result in swelling, severe pain, and potential infection.
Typically, a strangulated hernia is considered a medical emergency requiring immediate attention. The common symptoms include intense pain that worsens over time, a visibly swollen lump or bulge, and changes in bowel movements or the inability to pass stools or gas.
Treatment for a strangulated hernia usually involves surgical intervention to relieve the constriction and restore the blood supply to the affected organ or tissue. If left untreated, a strangulated hernia can result in tissue death, infection, or even sepsis, a life-threatening condition caused by the body's extreme response to an infection.
One which is both irreducible and incarcerated and in which the blood circulation is also arrested, gangrene occurring unless speedy relief is afforded.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "strangulated hernia" can be broken down into two parts: "strangulated" and "hernia".
The term "hernia" comes from the Latin word "hernia", meaning "rupture". It entered the English language in the late 14th century.
The word "strangulated" derives from the Latin word "strangulari", meaning "to choke or suffocate". It is derived from the adjective "strangulus", which means "tight or narrow". The term "strangulated" in the medical context refers to a hernia that becomes constricted or compressed, leading to a loss of blood supply and potential complications.
So, when combined, "strangulated hernia" refers to a type of hernia that has become constricted, resulting in compromised blood flow.