The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. Its name is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /streɪt əv hɔːrˈmuːz/. The "ai" in "Strait" is pronounced as a long "a" sound, while the "u" in "Hormuz" is pronounced as a long "oo" sound. The "H" in "Hormuz" is also silent. The proper spelling and pronunciation of this important geographic location is important for clear communication in discussions of international trade and global politics.
The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow water passage located in the Persian Gulf, between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. It is a strategically significant strait due to its geographical location and its role in global trade and transportation. The strait is approximately 21 miles wide at its narrowest point, making it a vital chokepoint for maritime traffic and a vital transit route for oil and gas shipments.
As a major gateway connecting the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea, the Strait of Hormuz is of immense economic importance. It is estimated that around 20% of the world's oil supply passes through this strait, making it one of the most crucial maritime oil routes globally. Additionally, it serves as a critical transit point for liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments, contributing to global energy markets.
The Strait of Hormuz is also of geopolitical significance. It is an area of geopolitical tension due to its proximity to various states, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. The strait has been an arena for regional and international conflicts and disputes over trade, territorial claims, military presence, and security concerns.
Given its critical role in global energy supply and its position as a contested strategic chokepoint, the Strait of Hormuz attracts significant international attention and monitoring. Efforts are continuously made to ensure the uninterrupted flow of oil and other maritime trade through the strait, considering its substantial impact on the global economy and energy markets.