Strabotomy is a medical term used to refer to the surgical treatment for strabismus or a misalignment of the eyes. The correct spelling of this word is quite difficult to guess due to its complex pronunciation. However, the International Phonetic Alphabet transcription of this word - /strəˈbɒtəmi/ - provides clarity on its phonetic components. It comprises of the 'str' sound starting with the schwa vowel, followed by 'a', 'b', 'o', and 't' sounds, ending on 'o', 'm', and 'i' sounds.
Strabotomy is a medical term referring to a surgical procedure performed to correct strabismus or crossed eyes. Strabismus is an eye condition characterized by the misalignment of the eyes, causing them to point in different directions. This misalignment can disrupt binocular vision, leading to problems with depth perception and eye coordination.
During a strabotomy, an ophthalmic surgeon makes an incision in the muscles surrounding the affected eye or eyes, and then repositions or adjusts these muscles to align the eyes properly. By modifying the tension and position of the affected eye muscles, strabotomy aims to bring the eyes into better alignment, thus improving visual function.
Strabotomy may involve an adjustable or non-adjustable technique, depending on the patient's needs and the surgeon's preference. Adjustable strabotomy allows for fine-tuning of the results post-surgery, enabling further adjustments to achieve optimal alignment. On the other hand, non-adjustable strabotomy involves a permanent repositioning of the eye muscles during the initial surgery.
The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort and minimize movements during the operation. Following strabotomy, patients may experience temporary discomfort, swelling, or redness in the eye area. Proper post-operative care, including the use of prescribed eye drops or medications, helps in the healing process.
Strabotomy is considered a safe and effective procedure, often resulting in improved eye alignment and visual function. However, as with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications that should be discussed with an ophthalmologist or eye surgeon before undergoing the procedure.
Division of one or more of the ocular muscles or their tendons for the correction of squint.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "strabotomy" is derived from combining two Greek roots: "strabo-" and "-tomē".
The prefix "strabo-" comes from the Greek word "strabos", meaning "cross-eyed" or "squinting". It specifically refers to a condition called "strabismus", where the eyes are misaligned and do not look in the same direction.
The suffix "-tomē" derives from the Greek verb "temnein", which means "to cut". This suffix often signifies a surgical procedure involving incisions or cutting.
Therefore, "strabotomy" can be understood as a surgical procedure performed on the eye muscles to correct strabismus, often known as squint surgery.