Strabism, also known as strabismus, is a medical condition characterized by the misalignment of the eyes. It is a condition in which the eyes do not properly align and point in the same direction when focusing on an object, leading to the inability to coordinate visual images from both eyes simultaneously. This misalignment can occur in various directions, with the eyes pointing inward (esotropia), outward (exotropia), upward (hypertropia), or downward (hypotropia).
Strabism often begins in childhood but can also develop in adulthood due to various factors, including genetic predisposition, trauma, or underlying medical conditions like cerebral palsy or stroke. It can cause a range of symptoms, such as double vision, blurred vision, eye strain, eyestrain, and difficulties with depth perception. Additionally, it can impact an individual's self-esteem and social interactions, especially if the misalignment is constant and noticeable.
Treatment for strabism typically involves correcting the misalignment either through non-surgical interventions, such as using eyeglasses or eye patches, or through surgical procedures that realign the eye muscles. The aim of treatment is to improve eye coordination, binocular vision, and overall visual function, as well as to address any underlying causes or associated conditions. Early detection and intervention are crucial for successful management of strabism, as it can prevent long-term visual consequences, including amblyopia or "lazy eye." Regular eye examinations and timely intervention by an ophthalmologist or eye specialist are essential for individuals with suspected or diagnosed strabism.
