Pronunciation: [stˈuːps] (IPA) 
The word "stoups" is spelled with an unusual combination of letters that can be tricky to pronounce correctly. It is pronounced /staʊps/, with a diphthong "ou" that makes an "ow" sound similar to "cow". The word actually refers to a type of basin used for holy water in certain churches, and its origins are in Middle English. Its spelling may seem odd, but it is a testament to the quirks and surprises of the English language.
Stoups, as a noun, refers to a container, typically made of stone, ceramic, or metal, that is used for holding or pouring liquids, especially water. They are usually cylindrical or bowl-shaped, with a wide opening and a handle for easy grip and manipulation. Stoups are traditionally employed for various purposes such as carrying water, holding holy water in religious ceremonies, and as vessels for ritualistic or symbolic washing of hands or feet.
In architectural terms, a stoup is a basin or font that is incorporated into the design of a church or other religious building, often placed near the entrance or inside at a convenient location for worshippers to dip their fingers and make the sign of the cross with holy water. This practice has deep symbolic and spiritual significance in many Christian traditions.
The term 'stoups' can also be used to describe the people who carry and pour water from these containers. In this context, it is used in a more general sense to refer to individuals involved in water-bearing tasks, such as servants or helpers who provide water for washing or cleaning purposes.
Overall, 'stoups' encompasses various meanings related to containers for liquids, primarily water, and the activities associated with their use, particularly in religious, traditional, or architectural contexts.
The word "stoups" is derived from the Old English word "stupu", which in turn comes from the Proto-Germanic word "stupa". "Stupa" originally referred to a vessel used for pouring or dipping, particularly for holy water or for washing hands. Over time, the word evolved to refer specifically to the basin or small container used for holy water in churches. The plural form, "stoups", is used to refer to multiple holy water basins found in a church.
