The spelling of the phrase "stone cold" can be tricky because it includes a silent "e" in "stone" and a voiced "d" at the end of "cold." The IPA transcription for "stone" is /stoʊn/, with a long "o" sound and an "n" at the end. The IPA transcription for "cold" is /koʊld/, with a long "o" sound and a voiced "d" at the end. Putting the two together, we get the pronunciation /stoʊn koʊld/, which means something is completely and utterly cold or unfeeling.
Stone cold is an idiomatic expression that has multiple, interconnected meanings. Primarily, it denotes an extreme level of coldness. In its literal sense, it characterizes an object or surface that is icy to the touch, devoid of warmth or heat. Figuratively, "stone cold" often refers to a person's emotionless or impassive demeanor, devoid of any visible or perceivable reaction or sentiment. It implies a state of complete composure or detachment, suggesting an individual who remains cool and unaffected, even in challenging or emotionally charged situations.
Moreover, "stone cold" can also connote a sense of ruthlessness or extreme severity. It denotes an unyielding or unmerciful attitude, lacking compassion or empathy. This interpretation is commonly associated with individuals or actions that are harsh, unfeeling, and unrelenting.
Furthermore, the phrase "stone cold" is sometimes employed to describe someone who is relaxed or laid-back, with a sense of calmness and tranquility radiating from their demeanor. It can also be used to signify a person's outstanding or exceptional prowess or skill in a particular area, suggesting their ability to perform flawlessly or to an extraordinary degree.
Overall, "stone cold" encompasses a diverse range of meanings, encompassing the notions of extreme coldness, emotional detachment, ruthlessness, composure, and exceptional performance. The specific context in which it is used dictates the precise meaning intended.
The word "stone cold" has its origins in Old English and Middle English.
The word "stone" can be traced back to the Old English word "stan", which means "hard, solid mineral matter". "Stone" later entered Middle English as "stoon" and "ston", with similar meanings.
The word "cold" comes from the Old English word "cald", which means "cool, not warm". In Middle English, it was spelled as "colde" with the same meaning.
The phrase "stone cold" appeared as early as the 14th century in Middle English literature, but it wasn't until the 16th century that it took on its contemporary meaning. It was used to describe something that was completely lifeless, unfeeling, or devoid of warmth.