The phrase "stone broke" is often used to describe someone who is completely out of money. The spelling of this phrase is straightforward, with "stone" referring to the hardness of the material, and "broke" being a variant of "broken". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word "stone" would be pronounced /stoʊn/, while "broke" would be pronounced /broʊk/. When combined, the phrase is pronounced as /stoʊn broʊk/. So, the next time you hear someone say they're "stone broke", you'll know exactly how to spell it!
"Stone broke" is an idiomatic expression used to describe a person or situation that is completely out of money or financially destitute. This phrase denotes a state of complete financial collapse or insolvency, where an individual or entity has absolutely no funds or resources available to meet their financial obligations or to sustain basic necessities.
Originating from the late 18th century, the term "stone broke" can be traced to the perception that a person in such dire financial straits has even become so impoverished that they don't possess a single stone on which to rest or sleep. This expression is indicative of utter financial breakdown, where the individual is left with no means to even secure a place to rest.
When someone is described as being "stone broke," it implies a level of destitution that goes beyond simply having no cash on hand, but rather a complete depletion of financial resources to meet any basic needs, from food and shelter to transportation or further expenses. This person is unable to afford even the most essential items or services required for everyday life.
Overall, "stone broke" conveys a state of extreme financial desperation and signifies an individual or entity that has reached the absolute nadir of their fiscal circumstances, being entirely without money or assets to rely on.
The etymology of the phrase "stone broke" can be traced back to the early 19th century. The word "stone" here does not refer to the material, but rather to a Scottish and Irish slang term for a small amount of money or a penny. The phrase likely originated in Scotland and later spread to other English-speaking regions.
It is speculated that the term "stone" was used metaphorically to represent the hardness or solidity of money. Therefore, being "stone broke" means having absolutely no money, suggesting that one is so financially depleted that they do not even possess a single small coin.
Over time, the phrase gained popularity and became commonly used in various English-speaking countries to describe someone experiencing extreme poverty or being completely penniless. The usage of "stone broke" has continued into the present day, where it remains an idiomatic expression.