Pronunciation: [stəmɑːtˈə͡ʊdə] (IPA) 
Stomatoda is a term used in zoology to refer to a group of millipedes. The IPA transcription of this word is /stoʊməˈtoʊdə/, where the stress is on the second syllable. The "sto" sounds like "stow", the "m" is pronounced with the lips closed, and the "to" sounds like "toe". The "da" at the end sounds like "duh". The spelling of Stomatoda comes from the Greek words "stoma" (meaning "mouth") and "odos" (meaning "path" or "way").
Stomatoda is an order of marine predatory crustaceans that belongs to the class Malacostraca. This taxonomic group is characterized by its unique morphology and functional adaptations that make it well-suited for a predatory lifestyle. The name Stomatoda is derived from the Greek word "stoma," meaning mouth, highlighting the significance of their mouthparts in capturing and consuming prey.
Members of the Stomatoda order are commonly known as mantis shrimps or stomatopods. These crustaceans typically inhabit tropical and subtropical waters, residing in burrows or crevices on the ocean floor. They exhibit a wide range of body shapes, sizes, and colors, with some species growing up to 38 centimeters in length.
What distinguishes stomatopods from other crustaceans is their highly developed raptorial appendages or "clubs" that are specialized for hunting and defense. These appendages are capable of rapid and powerful strikes, allowing mantis shrimps to capture and kill prey with great precision. Many species possess sharp spines or serrations on their clubs, which aid in puncturing or smashing the exoskeletons of their prey.
The diet of stomatopods varies depending on the species and size, but it mainly consists of small organisms such as mollusks, crabs, shrimps, and fish. They are known for their remarkable vision, possessing one of the most complex visual systems among all animals. This exceptional visual capability enables them to accurately locate and track their prey, even in low-light conditions.
In addition to their predatory adaptations, mantis shrimps also display intriguing social behavior, including complex mating rituals and burrow maintenance. Some species are even known to exhibit parental care, where males brood and protect
The word "Stomatoda" has a Greek origin. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "stoma" meaning "mouth" and "oda" meaning "tooth". Therefore, "Stomatoda" literally translates to "toothed mouth" in Greek. This name is used to classify a class of marine animals, which includes certain species of crustaceans called mantis shrimps.
