STOMATE Meaning and
Definition
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A stomate, also known as a stomata (plural), is a microscopic pore found on the surface of plants, particularly on their leaves and stems. It is through these specialized structures that gaseous exchange, including the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen, occurs in plants.
Each stomate is bordered by two specialized guard cells that control its opening and closing. When the guard cells are turgid, due to an influx of water and ions, they swell and create an opening between them, allowing gases to enter or exit the leaf. On the other hand, when the guard cells lose water, they become flaccid and close the stomatal pore to prevent excessive transpiration and water loss from the plant.
Stomata play a crucial role in several essential plant processes. During photosynthesis, they facilitate the uptake of carbon dioxide needed for the production of sugars and other organic molecules. They also enable the release of oxygen, a byproduct of photosynthesis. Additionally, stomata contribute to transpiration, the loss of water vapor from plants, which helps regulate temperature, maintain cell turgidity, and facilitate the movement of water and nutrients throughout the plant.
Stomata are sensitive to various environmental factors, including light intensity, temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels. These factors influence the opening and closing of stomatal pores, allowing plants to optimize their gas exchange and conserve water under different conditions. The study of stomata and their behavior is essential for understanding plant physiology, as well as for agricultural and environmental research.
Common Misspellings for STOMATE
- stomaz
- stomach
- ztomate
- xtomate
- dtomate
- etomate
- wtomate
- sromate
- sfomate
- sgomate
- syomate
- s6omate
- s5omate
- stkmate
- stlmate
- stpmate
- st0mate
- st9mate
- stonate
- stokate
Etymology of STOMATE
The word "stomate" is derived from the Greek word "stoma" (στόμα), which means "mouth" or "opening". The suffix "-ate" is often added to Greek words to form nouns or adjectives in English. In the case of "stomate", the suffix is used to form a noun denoting a small opening or pore, particularly in plant leaves or stems, through which gases and water vapor are exchanged. Therefore, "stomate" literally means "small mouth" or "small opening".
Similar spelling words for STOMATE
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