STOICISM Meaning and
Definition
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Stoicism is a school of philosophy that originated in ancient Greece during the Hellenistic period. It emphasizes the development of self-control and mental fortitude to navigate through life's challenges and adversities. At its core, Stoicism promotes the belief that individuals should possess emotional stability and remain unaffected by external circumstances beyond their control.
Stoicism teaches practitioners to focus on their own actions, attitudes, and responses, rather than being overly concerned with outcomes. It encourages self-discipline and the cultivation of virtues such as wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice. The Stoic philosophy advocates the practice of mindfulness and living in the present moment, accepting both pleasure and pain with equanimity.
Key tenets of Stoicism include the recognition that everything in the universe is governed by a rational and divine order, and that one's own virtue and tranquility lie within their control. It encourages individuals to detach themselves from the pursuit of material possessions and to value virtues and morality above all. Stoicism places an emphasis on accepting the natural course of events and understanding that external circumstances should not control one's inner peace.
In summary, Stoicism is a philosophical school that promotes the idea of living a virtuous and tranquil life by cultivating self-control, embracing the rationality of the universe, and accepting that one's own happiness lies within their own response to external events.
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The doctrines and maxims of the Stoics; a real or pretended indifference to pleasure or pain.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of STOICISM
The word "stoicism" originates from the ancient Greek philosophy of Stoicism, which was founded by Zeno of Citium in the 3rd century BCE. The Greek word for this philosophy is "stōïkos" (στωϊκός), derived from "stoa" (στοά), meaning "porch" or "portico". This refers to the Stoa Poikile, a famous painted porch in Athens where Zeno and his followers would meet to discuss philosophical ideas. Over time, the word "stoicism" came to refer to the philosophical school itself and eventually became a term used to describe a particular attitude or approach to life characterized by self-discipline, emotional control, and endurance in the face of adversity.
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