The spelling of the word "stock dove" is based on its pronunciation. According to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the first syllable "stock" is pronounced as /stɑk/, with the "o" being silent. The second syllable "dove" is pronounced as /dʌv/, with the "e" being silent. Together, the word is pronounced as /stɑk dʌv/. The stock dove is a species of pigeon commonly found throughout Europe and Asia. Its name most likely comes from its tendency to nest in tree hollows or the cracks of old stocks and stumps.
The stock dove, scientifically known as Columba oenas, is a small to medium-sized bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It is a migratory species widely distributed across Europe, parts of western Asia, and northern Africa. The stock dove is primarily known for its distinct bluish-gray plumage, which becomes evident during the breeding season.
In terms of physical characteristics, the stock dove possesses a rounded body, short legs, and a small head with a white patch on its neck. Their flight is characterized by rapid wing beats and occasional glides. This bird species primarily inhabits open woodlands, parklands, farmlands, and wooded steppes.
The stock dove is known for its gentle cooing sound, expressed by the male during the breeding season as a part of its courtship display. They typically lay two eggs in a simple nest made of twigs and grass, often built on ledges in tree hollows or crevices.
Their diet primarily consists of seeds, grains, and various plant matter, which they forage for on the ground or in trees. Stock doves are generally shy and can be found in pairs or small groups. They often associate with other pigeon species in communal roosts.
The stock dove plays a vital ecological role as a seed disperser, aiding in the regeneration and diversity of plant species. Their presence also contributes to the biodiversity of the areas they inhabit. The stock dove population is generally stable and not currently considered endangered.
The wild pigeon of Europe-so called because supposed to be the stock of the domestic pigeon.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "stock dove" is derived from the Old English term "stocc" meaning "tree trunk" or "log" and "dūfe" meaning "dove". This term, "stocc-dūfe", originally referred to a type of pigeon or dove that would nest in the hollows of tree trunks. Over time, the word "stock dove" came to be used specifically for the species of pigeon known as Columba oenas, which displays such nesting behavior.