The term "stirrup cup" refers to a drink traditionally given to a rider before mounting their horse. The spelling of this word follows English pronunciation rules, with the "stirrup" part pronounced as /ˈstɪrəp/ and the "cup" part as /kʌp/. The ending "-rrup" is a combination of the consonants /r/ and /p/ pronounced distinctly. Though this term is not commonly used in modern times, its unique spelling and origin in equestrian culture make it a fascinating linguistic relic.
A stirrup cup is a noun that refers to a refreshing alcoholic drink offered to someone on horseback as they are about to depart on a journey or hunt. This tradition dates back to the 18th century in Britain and is commonly observed in equestrian and hunting cultures. The term "stirrup cup" is derived from the action of the rider placing their foot into the stirrup of the saddle before mounting their horse. The drink is typically served in a small decorative cup or glass, and it often contains spirits such as sherry, wine, or brandy mixed with herbs or spices to enhance its flavor.
The purpose of a stirrup cup is two-fold. Firstly, it aims to offer encouragement and camaraderie to the rider before embarking on their journey, providing a moment of relaxation and sociability. Secondly, it serves as a symbolic gesture, indicating that the rider is now ready to mount their horse and commence their activity. This tradition has come to represent hospitality, good wishes, and a final toast before departure.
In modern times, the term "stirrup cup" has expanded to include any alcoholic drink offered to someone as they are about to leave for an event or endeavor. It has become a figurative expression to describe a farewell drink, capturing the notion of warm hospitality and well-wishes extended to the departing individual.
A parting cup taken on horseback.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "stirrup cup" is derived from the combination of two words: "stirrup" and "cup".
Firstly, the word "stirrup" originates from the Old English word "stigrāp", which was a compound of "stīg" meaning "path" or "way", and "rāp" meaning "rope" or "cord". A stirrup is a looped support attached to each side of a horse's saddle, hanging down and providing a foothold for the rider. It helps maintain balance while riding and prevents the rider's feet from slipping.
Secondly, the word "cup" comes from the Old English word "cuppe" which means "drinking vessel" or "container". It has been used throughout history to refer to various forms of liquid-holding vessels.