A stippled tongue is a medical condition characterized by the presence of small, raised dots or bumps on the surface of the tongue. These dots, known as stipules, are typically whitish or red in color and can vary in size and appearance. The stippling pattern can either cover the entire surface of the tongue or be localized to certain areas.
Stippling of the tongue can be a normal physiological variation in some individuals, without any underlying health concerns. However, in other cases, it may indicate an underlying medical condition or be a symptom of an underlying health problem. Common causes of stippled tongue include dehydration, vitamin deficiencies (specifically vitamin B12 and folic acid), oral infections such as candidiasis (oral thrush), or certain medications.
The appearance of a stippled tongue can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience a mild stippling effect that is barely noticeable, while others may have a more pronounced pattern of raised bumps on their tongue. Additionally, the texture of the stippling may vary between smooth, rough, or pitted.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you notice a stippled tongue, especially if the appearance is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, swelling, inflammation, or changes in taste or sensation. A thorough examination and medical history review by a healthcare provider can help determine the underlying cause of the stippled tongue and guide appropriate treatment, if necessary.
