The word "stimulants" is spelled with two syllables: "stim-u-lants". The first syllable is pronounced with the short "i" sound, as in "sit" (IPA symbol: ɪ). The second syllable is pronounced with the long "a" sound, as in "ants" (IPA symbol: æ). The letter "u" in the first syllable is silent and serves as a diacritic, indicating that the vowel "i" is pronounced with a short sound. Stimulants are drugs that increase activity in the body or brain.
Stimulants refer to substances or drugs that have the ability to increase activity or alertness in the central nervous system. They work by accelerating the transmission of signals between nerve cells, leading to an overall increase in mental and physical processes.
Generally, stimulants are classified as psychoactive substances, as they can affect mood, behavior, and cognition. They are commonly prescribed for various medical conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, obesity, and depression.
Stimulants come in different forms, including amphetamines (such as Adderall and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (such as Ritalin and Concerta). These substances have the ability to enhance focus, attention, and concentration, promoting wakefulness and reducing fatigue. They can also elevate energy levels and improve motivation, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals with attention disorders or chronic fatigue.
However, due to their potential for abuse and addiction, stimulants are strictly regulated and their use is closely monitored by medical professionals. Misuse of stimulants can lead to undesirable side effects such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, agitation, anxiety, insomnia, and even psychosis. Long-term abuse of stimulants may also have detrimental effects on physical and mental health. It is important to note that the use of stimulants should always be under the guidance of a healthcare provider, and any concerns about their usage should be discussed with a medical professional.
Generally, intoxicating liquors.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "stimulants" comes from the Latin noun "stimulus", which means a goad or a stimulus. The term "stimulus" is derived from the verb "stimulare", which means to goad, to incite, or to provoke. The English word "stimulant" was formed by adding the suffix "-ant" to "stimulus". It was originally used in a medical context to describe substances or drugs that excite or increase physiological activity and stimulate a specific response in the body.