STILL CAMERA Meaning and
Definition
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A still camera, also referred to as a photo camera or a traditional camera, is a device used primarily for capturing and preserving photographs. It is designed to take static, non-moving images and is distinguished from a video camera or a motion-picture camera. A still camera operates by exposing photographic film or capturing digital images on an electronic sensor.
The term "still camera" encompasses various types of cameras such as the manual film cameras, single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras, digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras, and mirrorless cameras. These cameras consist of a lens that focuses light onto the film or image sensor, a shutter mechanism that controls the duration of exposure, and a viewfinder or LCD display for composing the subject.
Still cameras offer a range of features such as adjustable apertures, shutter speeds, and focus settings, allowing users to control the exposure and depth of field in their photographs. They are commonly used in professional photography, artistic applications, journalism, and personal documentation.
With the advancements in technology, the modern still cameras have evolved significantly from their traditional counterparts. Digital still cameras, in particular, have gained immense popularity due to their ability to record digital images onto memory cards or other storage media. They offer greater convenience, flexibility, and the option to view, edit, and share images instantly through various digital platforms.
Overall, a still camera serves as a fundamental tool for capturing still images, enabling people to preserve meaningful moments, document events, explore their creativity, and enjoy the art of photography.
Etymology of STILL CAMERA
The word "still camera" can be broken down into two parts: "still" and "camera".
"Still" comes from the Old English word "stille", which originally meant "motionless" or "immobile". Over time, its meaning evolved to refer to something that is not moving or changing. This sense of stillness is associated with the lack of motion in a still camera.
"Camera" is derived from the Latin word "camera obscura", which means "dark chamber". It was originally used to describe a device used by artists and scientists to project an image onto a surface using a small pinhole or lens. Over time, the term "camera" was adopted to refer to the photographic device used for capturing and recording images.
Therefore, the etymology of "still camera" essentially refers to a device that captures and records images in a motionless or fixed state.
