The spelling of the word "stigmometric card" can be explained through its phonetic transcription. The word is pronounced /stɪɡməˈmetrɪk kɑːrd/, with the stress on the second syllable. The first part of the word, "stigmo," refers to something that indicates or marks, while "metric" means to measure. A stigmometric card is a device used to measure the spacing and alignment of letters and lines in typography. The word is spelled as it is pronounced, with its roots in Greek and Latin.
A stigmometric card refers to a specialized tool or device used to measure or record the flow or quantity of fluid, gas, or liquid through small apertures or channels. It is primarily utilized in scientific and laboratory settings, particularly in the field of fluid dynamics and fluid mechanics.
The stigmometric card typically consists of a flat, transparent plate or card made of materials such as glass, plastic, or metal, with a series of intricate and precisely spaced markings or lines. These markings are often in the form of parallel lines or grids, and are known as stigmata. The stigmata can vary in shape, size, and pattern depending on the intended measurements and applications.
To use the stigmometric card, the fluid or gas flow is directed onto the card, allowing it to pass through the apertures or channels. As the fluid flows, it interacts with the stigmata, causing changes in the distribution, orientation, or spacing of the lines. By analyzing these changes using various measurement techniques, such as optics or image processing software, one can determine important parameters of the fluid flow, such as velocity, pressure, or turbulence.
Stigmometric cards are widely used in research and development, as well as in educational and experimental settings, to better understand and analyze fluid dynamics. Their compact size, ease of use, and accurate measurements make them valuable tools for scientists, engineers, and students involved in fluid dynamics studies or projects.
Fridenberg's test card; a card containing a series of dots and squares, of definite and graduated size, arranged in groups; these dots are to be counted at various distances as a test of vision and accommodation in illiterates.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.