STICHARION Meaning and
Definition
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A sticharion is a liturgical vestment worn by clergy members in various Christian denominations, particularly in the Eastern Orthodox Church. It is typically a long, flowing garment that reaches down to the feet, resembling a loose tunic or robe. The term "sticharion" is derived from the Greek word "sticharion" meaning "garment" or "vestment."
The sticharion is often made of fine fabric, such as silk or cotton, and is usually adorned with intricate designs, embroidery, or decorative trimmings. It can come in various colors, reflecting different liturgical seasons or the rank or role of the wearer. The main purpose of the sticharion is to symbolize the purity and righteousness of the clergy, as well as their commitment to serving God and the Church.
The sticharion is typically worn over other liturgical garments, such as an alb or a cassock. It is often fastened with buttons or clasps at the shoulders and may have sleeves that may be wide or narrow, depending on the specific tradition or jurisdiction. In some Eastern Orthodox liturgical traditions, a deacon's sticharion may be adorned with a stole, while a bishop's sticharion may be more elaborate and enriched with additional symbols or motifs.
Overall, the sticharion is a significant liturgical vestment that holds both symbolic and practical value within the context of Christian worship, emphasizing the clergy's dedication and role in the divine service.
Etymology of STICHARION
The word "sticharion" has its roots in the Greek language. It comes from the Greek word "sticharion" (στιχάριον), derived from the word "stichos" (στίχος), meaning "row" or "line". In ancient Greece, "sticharion" referred to a long, garment worn by men and women, typically made of linen, that extended to the ankles and was often decorated with elaborate patterns. In Christian liturgical usage, the sticharion refers to a robe or tunic worn by clergy during religious services. The term has retained its Greek origins even as it has been adopted into various other languages.
