STERNUMS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "sternums" refers to the plural form of "sternum," which is a noun with its roots in anatomy. The sternum is a bone situated in the thoracic region of the body, at the front and center of the chest. It is commonly referred to as the breastbone due to its location and shape. The sternum serves as a crucial attachment point for the clavicles (collarbones) and the ribs. It is a flat, elongated bone that is slightly curved, resembling the shape of a dagger or a shield.
The sternum can be divided into three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process. The manubrium is the uppermost segment, followed by the body, which comprises the largest portion. The xiphoid process, the smallest segment, is positioned at the lower end of the sternum. These sections allow for the attachment of various muscles and ribs, providing stability and support for the thoracic skeleton.
The sternum plays a pivotal role in protecting vital organs, such as the heart and lungs, by acting as a shield against external impacts. Additionally, it aids in the process of respiration by connecting to the rib cage, facilitating the expansion and contraction of the chest during breathing. Due to its central position and vital functions, any damage or trauma to the sternum can have serious implications on the overall health and well-being of an individual.
Common Misspellings for STERNUMS
Etymology of STERNUMS
The word "sternums" is the plural form of the noun "sternum". The term "sternum" originated from the Latin word "sternō", meaning "to spread out" or "to stretch". This Latin word was used to describe the breastbone due to its flat and elongated shape, resembling a spread-out or stretched surface. Over time, the word "sternum" was adopted into English and other languages to refer to the long, central bone located in the chest of humans and other vertebrates.
