How Do You Spell STERNOKLEIDOMASTOID?

Pronunciation: [stˈɜːnəklˌe͡ɪdəmˌastɔ͡ɪd] (IPA)

The word "sternokleidomastoid" refers to a muscle in the neck region. It is quite a complex term to spell and pronounce, but the IPA phonetic transcription helps to make it easier. The word is broken down into syllables as "stir-noh-klye-doh-mas-toid", with each syllable having a specific sound. The IPA symbols used to represent these sounds help to clarify the spelling and pronunciation of the word. Despite its difficulty, mastering the spelling of medical terms like "sternokleidomastoid" is essential in the healthcare field.

STERNOKLEIDOMASTOID Meaning and Definition

1. The sternocleidomastoid is a paired muscle located in the neck region. Its name is derived from its points of origin and insertion. "Sterno-" refers to the sternum, "-cleido-" to the clavicle, and "-mastoid" to the mastoid process of the temporal bone.

   This muscle originates from two points: the anterior surface of the manubrium, which is the upper part of the sternum, and the medial part of the clavicle or collarbone. From there, it ascends upwards, diagonally across the neck. As it reaches the side of the neck, it splits into two heads: the sternal head and the clavicular head.

   The sternal head attaches to the mastoid process of the temporal bone, while the clavicular head inserts into the lateral half of the superior nuchal line, a prominent ridge located at the back of the skull. The combination of these two different points of insertion gives the muscle its distinctive "V" shape.

   The main functions of the sternocleidomastoid include the rotation of the head and the flexion of the neck. It also acts as an accessory muscle for breathing during physical exertion, helping to elevate the sternum and ribcage.

   Injury or tension in the sternocleidomastoid can result in pain, limited neck mobility, and headaches. Physical therapy exercises and stretches are often prescribed to relieve discomfort and restore normal function.

Common Misspellings for STERNOKLEIDOMASTOID

• sternocleidomastoiid
• sternokleidomastwoid
• s ternokleidomastoid
• st ernokleidomastoid
• ste rnokleidomastoid
• ster nokleidomastoid
• stern okleidomastoid
• sterno kleidomastoid
• sternok leidomastoid
• sternokl eidomastoid
• sternokle idomastoid
• sternoklei domastoid
• sternokleid omastoid
• sternokleido mastoid
• sternokleidom astoid
• sternokleidoma stoid
• sternokleidomas toid
• sternokleidomast oid
• sternokleidomasto id
• sternokleidomastoi d

Etymology of STERNOKLEIDOMASTOID

The word "sternokleidomastoid" originates from the Greek language. Here is a breakdown of its etymology:

- Sternon (στέρνον): Translates to "chest" or "breastbone" in Greek.

- Kleido (κλείδο): Translates to "key" in Greek.

- Mastos (μαστός): Translates to "breast" in Greek.

- Oidēs (οἴδης): Translates to "resembling" or "shaped like" in Greek.

When combined, the word "sternokleidomastoid" refers to a muscle in the neck that is shaped like a key, originating from the sternum (breastbone) and mastoid process (a bony prominence behind the ear).