Stephen Harper is a Canadian politician and economist who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. Born on April 30, 1959, in Toronto, Ontario, Harper graduated from the University of Calgary with a bachelor's and master's degree in economics.
Harper's political career began in the 1980s when he joined the Reform Party of Canada. He later became the party's chief policy officer and played a significant role in the merger with the Canadian Alliance, forming the Conservative Party of Canada in 2003. Known for his conservative views, Harper led the party to victory in the 2006 federal elections, becoming Canada's Prime Minister.
During his tenure, Harper implemented various economic policies such as tax cuts, trade liberalization, and stringent fiscal management. He advocated for free markets, reduced government intervention, and promoted pro-business policies, aiming to stimulate economic growth and create jobs. Harper also focused on strengthening national security, increasing defense spending, and promoting Canada's international presence through active involvement in foreign affairs.
However, Harper's political career was not without controversy. He faced criticism for his environmental policies, which were seen as insufficient to combat climate change. Additionally, his administration's strict control of information flow and limited press access led some to accuse the government of undermining transparency and democratic principles.
After leaving office, Harper remained active in public life, establishing the Harper & Associates consulting firm, becoming a board member in various organizations, and publishing books on politics and policy. Overall, Stephen Harper is a significant figure in Canadian politics, known for his conservative ideology, economic policies, and leadership as Canada's 22nd Prime Minister.
