Stephanus of Byzantium was an ancient Greek lexicographer and geographer, known for his work "Ethnica," which is one of the most important sources of information on the ancient world, particularly regarding cities and their etymologies. The dictionary definition of Stephanus of Byzantium refers to him as a scholar who lived in Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul) during the late 5th century AD.
Stephanus' renowned work, "Ethnica," is a compilation of geographical and historical information about over a thousand ancient cities, including their etymologies, geographical locations, and notable inhabitants. This work has proven invaluable for understanding the geographical, cultural, and historical aspects of the ancient world.
Stephanus' dictionary-like guidebook provides information in alphabetical order, making it a helpful reference work for scholars studying ancient civilizations. The "Ethnica" also reveals Stephanus' wide knowledge of ancient mythology, history, and geography.
Although some portions of the original work have been lost, Stephanus' contributions have survived through references in other works, such as citations in the writings of Stephanus of Alexandria and Photius I of Constantinople. Additionally, later scholars, such as Henry Stephens, have made efforts to reconstruct and publish the remaining fragments of Stephanus' work.
In sum, Stephanus of Byzantium was an influential ancient Greek lexicographer and geographer whose work, "Ethnica," remains a crucial source for understanding the ancient world, particularly the etymology and historical context of numerous ancient cities.
