Stephanion, pronounced /stɛˈfæni.ən/, is a botanical term referring to the crown-like structure formed by the pistil and stamens of a flower. The word comes from the Greek word "stephanos" meaning crown. The spelling of this word is broken down into syllables as "ste-pha-ni-on" with the stress on the second syllable "pha". The IPA transcription shows the various sounds in the word; the /st/ consonant cluster, the /ɛ/ vowel sound, the /f/ fricative sound represented by "ph", and the nasal sound /n/ at the end.
Stephanion is a term used in neuroanatomy and medicine to describe a specific region of the skull or head. Derived from the Greek words "stephanos" meaning "crown" and "on" meaning "part of," stephanion is an anatomical landmark located at the point where the anterior hairline meets the lateral border of the orbit (eye socket). It is specifically identified as the point where the coronal and sagittal sutures of the skull intersect.
The stephanion is an important reference point used in anthropometric measurements, medical imaging, and various scientific studies. It is frequently used in craniofacial research to determine the proportions and dimensions of the skull. The position of the stephanion is essential for accurate measurements of cranial length, width, and height.
In addition to its anatomical significance, the stephanion has cultural and historical associations. In ancient Greece, a crown or wreath worn on the head as a symbol of victory was named "stephanos." This link to victory and royalty is reflected in the naming of the anatomical landmark stephanion.
Overall, stephanion plays a crucial role in both medical and anthropological contexts, providing researchers and healthcare professionals with a standardized reference point for accurate measurements and analysis of the skull and face.
A craniometric point where the coronal suture intersects the temporal crest (linea temporalis).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "stephanion" has its etymology rooted in the Greek language. It is derived from the Greek word "stephānion" (στεφάνιον), which represents a diminutive form of "stephanos" (στέφανος), meaning "crown" or "wreath". In ancient Greece, wreaths or crowns were often used as a symbol of honor or victory, particularly in athletic competitions or during festive occasions. In medical terminology, "stephanion" refers to a specific anatomical point located at the temple region of the head.