Stenostomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure in which an artificial opening or passage, known as a stoma, is created in the body for the purpose of redirecting the flow of bodily fluids, such as urine or feces. This procedure is commonly performed when there is a blockage or obstruction in the natural anatomical route, preventing the fluids from being eliminated through their normal paths.
Stenostomy can be performed in various areas of the body depending on the specific medical condition. For instance, a urinary stenostomy, also known as a urostomy, involves creating a stoma in the abdominal wall to divert urine directly from the kidneys to a pouch outside the body. Similarly, a fecal stenostomy, called a colostomy or ileostomy, involves creating an opening in the colon or small intestine to allow waste materials to pass into a pouch.
Stenostomy procedures are typically performed by experienced surgeons in a hospital or medical facility, under general anesthesia. Following the surgery, patients need to adapt to the presence of the stoma and learn how to manage the external collection pouch. Proper care and maintenance of the stoma and pouch are essential to ensure hygiene, prevent infections, and maintain patient comfort.
Overall, stenostomy provides an alternative route for bodily fluids to exit the body when the natural pathways are blocked or compromised, allowing patients to continue their daily activities with improved quality of life.
