The stemless carline thistle, scientific name Carlina Acaulis, is a perennial plant species belonging to the family Asteraceae. Native to mountainous regions of Europe, this thistle species is recognized for its unique characteristics and distribution.
The name "stemless" refers to the absence of an elongated stem, distinguishing the plant from other thistles. Instead, the stemless carline thistle forms a rosette of basal leaves directly on the ground. These leaves are typically greyish-green and are covered with dense silver or white woolly hairs. The tufted rosette gives the plant a distinctive appearance, growing up to 30 centimeters in diameter.
The stemless carline thistle produces solitary flower heads that are large and showy, measuring around 4 to 5 centimeters in diameter. The flower heads consist of numerous tubular disc florets surrounded by large, spiky bracts that may be white, yellow, or purple in color. The bracts have a stiff and prickly texture, aiding in their protection against grazing animals.
This thistle species thrives in rocky alpine habitats and is well-adapted to survive in harsh conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight exposure. Stemless carline thistle is known for its resilience and ability to withstand both drought and cold temperatures.
The stemless carline thistle is significant for its various uses. In traditional medicine, the plant has been employed for its anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Additionally, the flower heads are sometimes collected and dried for ornamental purposes, as they retain their distinctive shape and color even after drying.
Overall, the stemless carline thistle is a resilient and aesthetic plant species with distinctive characteristics, making it both a
