Steles, also spelled stelae, are vertical stone slabs or pillars that have been intricately carved and erected as monuments or markers. These monuments are typically made of durable materials, such as granite or limestone, and can vary in size and shape. Steles have been used by numerous ancient civilizations as a means to commemorate significant events, honor important individuals, record historical information, or serve as religious or funerary markers.
Carvings on steles can feature different artistic and symbolic elements, including realistic or abstract representations of people, animals, deities, or mythical creatures. Inscriptions and writings in various ancient scripts may also be engraved or painted on the stele's surface, conveying information about the depicted historical events or individuals.
Steles have been discovered in different regions of the world, most notably in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, and Central America. They provide invaluable insights into the cultural, religious, and social practices of these civilizations. The study and deciphering of steles have allowed researchers to better understand past events, rulers, and beliefs.
In modern times, steles continue to be used as commemorative or historical markers. They can be found in cemeteries, public parks, and other locations to honor significant figures, mark significant historical events, or serve as informative plaques. Contemporary steles may incorporate a variety of materials, such as bronze, stainless steel, or glass, and often feature inscriptions or engravings in contemporary languages and scripts.
